SHRUBS

Available at Troy's Tropics
  1. Products
  2. SHRUBS
IRIS AFRICAN YELLOW 3G

Iris African


WHITE 3G New arrival
69 in stock      
$16.97
YELLOW 3G
42 in stock      
$16.97

IRIS APOSTLE BLUE/PURPLE 3G

Iris Apostle


BLUE/PURPLE 3G New arrival
37 in stock      
$19.97
BLUE/PURPLE 6IN/1G
37 in stock      
$9.97

JUNIPER BLUE PACIFIC BLUE 3G

Juniper Blue Pacific


BLUE 3G New arrival
80 in stock      
$15.97

JASMINE CONFEDERATE BUSH GREEN 1G

Jasmine Confederate Bush


GREEN 1G
59 in stock      
$6.97
VARIEGATED 1G On the way
83 in stock      
$6.97
GREEN 3G New arrival
23 in stock      
$15.97
VARIEGATED 3G
18 in stock      
$15.97

JUNIPER PARSONII GREEN 3G

Juniper Parsonii


GREEN 3G New arrival
62 in stock      
$15.97

PANDANUS SCREW PINE DWARF VARIEGATED 3G

Pandanus Screw Pine Dwarf


VARIEGATED 3G New arrival
122 in stock      
$24.97

ALLAMANDA DWARF YELLOW 3G

Allamanda Dwarf


YELLOW 3G
104 in stock      
$16.97

ALLAMANDA REGULAR YELLOW 3G

Allamanda Regular


YELLOW 3G New arrival
60 in stock      
$16.97

ALLAMANDA SCHOTTII YELLOW 3G

Allamanda Schottii


YELLOW 3G
2 in stock      
$16.97

ARBORICOLA GREEN 3G

Arboricola


GREEN 3G New arrival
80 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G
33 in stock      
$39.97
GREEN 15G New arrival
4 in stock      
$99.97

ARBORICOLA DAZZLE VARIEGATED 3G

Arboricola Dazzle


VARIEGATED 3G New arrival
156 in stock      
$19.97
VARIEGATED 7G New arrival
65 in stock      
$55.97

ARBORICOLA TRINETTE VARIEGATED 3G

Arboricola Trinette


VARIEGATED 3G New arrival
135 in stock      
$15.97
VARIEGATED 7G New arrival
60 in stock      
$39.97

AZALEA FASHION SALMON PINK 3G

Azalea Fashion


SALMON PINK 3G
27 in stock      
$18.97
PINK 7G
13 in stock      
$55.97

AZALEA FORMOSA LAVENDER 3G

Azalea Formosa


LAVENDER 3G
76 in stock      
$18.97

AZALEA GG GERBING WHITE 3G

Azalea Gg Gerbing


WHITE 3G
27 in stock      
$18.97

BIRD OF PARADISE GOLD GOLD 15G

Bird of Paradise Gold


GOLD 15G
15 in stock      
$179.97
GOLD 25G
1 in stock      
$399.00

BIRD OF PARADISE ORANGE ORANGE 3G

Bird of Paradise Orange


ORANGE 3G New arrival
63 in stock      
$22.97
ORANGE 7G New arrival
43 in stock      
$79.97
ORANGE 15G New arrival
8 in stock      
$150.00
ORANGE 15G
2 in stock      
$349.97
ORANGE 25G
4 in stock      
$399.00

BIRD OF PARADISE WHITE WHITE 3G

Bird of Paradise White


WHITE 3G
54 in stock      
$29.97
WHITE 7G
13 in stock      
$59.97
WHITE 7G New arrival
20 in stock      
$79.97
WHITE 15G New arrival
29 in stock      
$179.97

BOTTLEBRUSH BUSH RED 7G

Bottlebrush Bush


RED 7G New arrival
22 in stock      
$49.97
RED 15G
4 in stock      
$110.00

BRUNSFELIA YESTERDAY TODAY TOMORROW PURPLE/WHITE 3G

Brunsfelia Yesterday Today Tomorrow


PURPLE/WHITE 3G New arrival
47 in stock      
$16.97
PURPLE/WHITE 7G
19 in stock      
$55.97

BUTTONWOOD BUSH GREEN 3G

Buttonwood Bush Green


3G
109 in stock      
$15.97
7G New arrival
43 in stock      
$49.97
15G
29 in stock      
$110.00
25G New arrival
8 in stock      
$199.00

BUTTONWOOD BUSH SILVER 3G

Buttonwood Bush Silver


3G New arrival
88 in stock      
$15.97
7G New arrival
76 in stock      
$49.97
15G New arrival
24 in stock      
$110.00
25G
17 in stock      
$199.00

CARISSA BOXWOOD BEAUTY GREEN 3G

Carissa Boxwood Beauty


GREEN 3G
70 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G
7 in stock      
$65.97

CARISSA EMERALD BLANKET GREEN 3G

Carissa Emerald Blanket


GREEN 3G New arrival
152 in stock      
$15.97

CLERODENDRUM BLUE BUTTERFLY 7G

Clerodendrum Blue Butterfly


7G
1 in stock      
$39.97
15G
3 in stock      
$95.00

COCOPLUM HORIZONTAL GREEN 7G

Cocoplum Horizontal


GREEN 7G
1 in stock      
$69.97

COCOPLUM RED TIP GREEN 3G

Cocoplum Red Tip


GREEN 3G New arrival
110 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G New arrival On the way
59 in stock      
$55.97
GREEN 15G
14 in stock      
$99.97

COPPERLEAF FIRESTORM RED/GREEN 3G

Copperleaf Firestorm


RED/GREEN 3G
23 in stock      
$15.97

COPPERLEAF JAVA WHITE WHITE/GREEN 3G

Copperleaf Java White


WHITE/GREEN 3G New arrival
54 in stock      
$16.97
WHITE/GREEN 7G
47 in stock      
$55.97

COPPERLEAF LOUISIANA RED 3G

Copperleaf Louisiana


RED 3G New arrival
22 in stock      
$15.97
RED 7G New arrival
42 in stock      
$49.97

COPPERLEAF PICCOTEE PINK 3G

Copperleaf Piccotee


PINK 3G New arrival
22 in stock      
$16.97

CRAPE MYRTLE BLACK DIAMOND EBONY RED 15G

Crape Myrtle Black Diamond Ebony


RED 15G New arrival
3 in stock      
$185.00

CRAPE MYRTLE MULTI STEM TONTO RED 15G

Crape Myrtle Multi Stem Tonto


RED 15G New arrival
4 in stock      
$150.00

CRAPE MYRTLE MULTI STEM TUSCARORA HOT PINK 15G

Crape Myrtle Multi Stem Tuscarora


HOT PINK 15G
5 in stock      
$150.00

CROSSANDRA ORANGE 3G

Crossandra


ORANGE 3G New arrival On the way
47 in stock      
$18.97

CROTON AFD5 GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G

Croton Afd5


GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G
7 in stock      
$19.97

CROTON CAROW 3G

Croton Carow


3G On the way      
$19.97

CROTON DREADLOCKS YELLOW/RED/GREEN 3G

Croton Dreadlocks


YELLOW/RED/GREEN 3G New arrival
27 in stock      
$19.97
YELLOW/RED/GREEN 7G
27 in stock      
$55.97

CROTON FDR YELLOW/RED/GREEN 3G

Croton Fdr


YELLOW/RED/GREEN 3G
85 in stock      
$19.97
YELLOW/RED/GREEN 7G
45 in stock      
$49.97

CROTON GOLD DUST GREEN/YELLOW 3G

Croton Gold Dust


GREEN/YELLOW 3G New arrival
75 in stock      
$16.97
GREEN/YELLOW 7G New arrival
49 in stock      
$49.97

CROTON ICETON GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G

Croton Iceton


GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G New arrival
55 in stock      
$19.97

CROTON MAGNIFICENT GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G

Croton Magnificent


GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G New arrival
45 in stock      
$19.97
GREEN/YELLOW/RED 7G
47 in stock      
$49.97

CROTON MAMMY GREEN/YELLOW/RED 1G

Croton Mammy


GREEN/YELLOW/RED 1G New arrival On the way
29 in stock      
$7.97
RED/YELLOW 3G
103 in stock      
$16.97
YELLOW 3G
71 in stock      
$16.97
RED/YELLOW 7G New arrival
51 in stock      
$49.97

CROTON PETRA GREEN/YELLOW/RED 1G

Croton Petra


GREEN/YELLOW/RED 1G New arrival On the way
41 in stock      
$7.97
GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G New arrival
86 in stock      
$16.97
GREEN/YELLOW/RED 7G New arrival
41 in stock      
$49.97

CROTON PIE CRUST GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G

Croton Pie Crust


GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G
15 in stock      
$19.97

CROTON PINNOCHIO GREEN/YELLOW/RED 7G

Croton Pinnochio


GREEN/YELLOW/RED 7G
1 in stock      
$55.97

CROTON SLOPPY PAINTER GREEN/YELLOW 3G

Croton Sloppy Painter


GREEN/YELLOW 3G
58 in stock      
$19.97
GREEN/YELLOW 7G
62 in stock      
$49.97

CROTON STOPLIGHT RED/GREEN/YELLOW 3G

Croton Stoplight


RED/GREEN/YELLOW 3G
35 in stock      
$19.97

CROTON ZANZIBAR GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G

Croton Zanzibar


GREEN/YELLOW/RED 3G
68 in stock      
$19.97

DIPLADENIA BUSH RED 3G

Dipladenia Bush


RED 3G New arrival
44 in stock      
$19.97
WHITE 3G New arrival
39 in stock      
$19.97
YELLOW 3G New arrival
54 in stock      
$19.97

DIPLADENIA XP MAUVELOUS 1G

Dipladenia Xp Mauvelous


1G
33 in stock      
$9.97

DOMBEYA SEMINOLE PINK 7G

Dombeya Seminole


PINK 7G New arrival
30 in stock      
$150.00
PINK 15G New arrival
7 in stock      
$199.00

DURANTA GOLD MOUND YELLOW 3G

Duranta Gold Mound


YELLOW 3G New arrival
65 in stock      
$15.97
YELLOW 7G New arrival
37 in stock      
$55.97

DURANTA SAPPHIRE SHOWER PURPLE 3G

Duranta Sapphire Shower


PURPLE 3G
66 in stock      
$16.97

EUGENIA BUSH GREEN 3G

Eugenia Bush


GREEN 3G New arrival
69 in stock      
$18.97
GREEN 7G
11 in stock      
$59.97

FICUS GREEN ISLAND GREEN 3G

Ficus Green Island


GREEN 3G New arrival
190 in stock      
$16.97
GREEN 7G
17 in stock      
$49.97

FIRE BUSH DWARF ORANGE 3G

Fire Bush Dwarf


ORANGE 3G New arrival
46 in stock      
$15.97
ORANGE 7G New arrival
76 in stock      
$55.97

FIRE BUSH HAMELIA PATENS (NATIVE) ORANGE 3G

Fire Bush Hamelia Patens (Native)


ORANGE 3G
51 in stock      
$18.97
ORANGE 7G
30 in stock      
$59.97

FIRECRACKER RED 3G

Firecracker


RED 3G
23 in stock      
$16.97

FLAX LILY PURPLE 1G

Flax Lily


PURPLE 1G
13 in stock      
$6.97

FLAX LILY DIANELLA VARIEGATED PURPLE/YELLOW 3G

Flax Lily Dianella Variegated


PURPLE/YELLOW 3G New arrival
29 in stock      
$15.97

GARDENIA BUSH MIAMI SUPREME WHITE 3G

Gardenia Bush Miami Supreme


WHITE 3G
53 in stock      
$18.97

GARDENIA GRAFTED MIAMI SUPREME WHITE 7G

Gardenia Grafted Miami Supreme


WHITE 7G New arrival
22 in stock      
$95.00
WHITE 15G
14 in stock      
$165.00

HIBISCUS RED/YELLOW 3G

Hibiscus


RED/YELLOW 3G
3 in stock      
$18.97
YELLOW 3G
19 in stock      
$18.97

HIBISCUS AMERICA SIX HEART PINK/WHITE 3G

Hibiscus America Six Heart


PINK/WHITE 3G New arrival
76 in stock      
$24.97

HIBISCUS BUSH HAWAIIAN RED 3G

Hibiscus Bush Hawaiian


RED 3G
5 in stock      
$18.97

HIBISCUS BUSH TEQUILA YELLOW 3G

Hibiscus Bush Tequila


YELLOW 3G
51 in stock      
$18.97

HIBISCUS DOUBLE RED 3G

Hibiscus Double


PEACH 3G
41 in stock      
$18.97
RED 3G
75 in stock      
$18.97
PEACH 7G New arrival
11 in stock      
$49.97
RED 7G
20 in stock      
$49.97

HIBISCUS DWARF CAYMAN WIND PINK 3G

Hibiscus Dwarf Cayman Wind


PINK 3G New arrival
53 in stock      
$21.97

HIBISCUS DWARF MANDARIN WIND ORANGE 3G

Hibiscus Dwarf Mandarin Wind


ORANGE 3G New arrival
55 in stock      
$21.97

HIBISCUS DWARF TORTUGA WIND RED 3G

Hibiscus Dwarf Tortuga Wind


RED 3G New arrival
37 in stock      
$21.97

HIBISCUS FIESTA ORANGE/PINK/YELLOW 3G

Hibiscus Fiesta


ORANGE/PINK/YELLOW 3G New arrival
51 in stock      
$21.97
ORANGE/PINK/YELLOW 7G New arrival
8 in stock      
$55.97

HIBISCUS HOLLYWOOD FIRST TO ARRIVE RED 3G

Hibiscus Hollywood First to Arrive


RED 3G
20 in stock      
$24.97

HIBISCUS HOLLYWOOD RICO SUAVE YELLOW/PINK 3G

Hibiscus Hollywood Rico Suave


YELLOW/PINK 3G New arrival
87 in stock      
$24.97

HIBISCUS MIXED PINK/PEACH/RED 3G

Hibiscus Mixed


PINK/PEACH/RED 3G
7 in stock      
$18.97

HIBISCUS PAINTED LADY DARK PINK 3G

Hibiscus Painted Lady


DARK PINK 3G New arrival
27 in stock      
$18.97
DARK PINK 7G New arrival
56 in stock      
$49.97

HIBISCUS PRESIDENT RED 3G

Hibiscus President


RED 3G New arrival
98 in stock      
$18.97
RED 7G New arrival
49 in stock      
$49.97

HIBISCUS RED HOT RED 7G

Hibiscus Red Hot


RED 7G New arrival
54 in stock      
$49.97

HIBISCUS SEMINOLE PINK 3G

Hibiscus Seminole


PINK 3G New arrival On the way
42 in stock      
$18.97
PINK 7G New arrival
20 in stock      
$49.97

HIBISCUS SNOW QUEEN RED 3G

Hibiscus Snow Queen


RED 3G New arrival
55 in stock      
$18.97
RED 7G
24 in stock      
$49.97

HIBISCUS WHITE WING WHITE/RED 3G

Hibiscus White Wing


WHITE/RED 3G
33 in stock      
$18.97
WHITE/RED 7G
27 in stock      
$55.97

HOLLY DWARF BURFORDII GREEN 3G

Holly Dwarf Burfordii


GREEN 3G On the way
15 in stock      
$18.97
GREEN 7G
22 in stock      
$55.97

HONEYSUCKLE CAPE ORANGE 3G

Honeysuckle Cape
Troys Grow


ORANGE 3G New arrival
37 in stock      
$16.97

ILEX SCHILLINGS GREEN 3G

Ilex Schillings


GREEN 3G
49 in stock      
$16.97
GREEN 7G
56 in stock      
$45.97

ILEX SKY PENCIL GREEN 7G

Ilex Sky Pencil


GREEN 7G New arrival
12 in stock      
$79.97

INDIAN HAWTHORNE DWARF GREEN 3G

Indian Hawthorne Dwarf


GREEN 3G New arrival
61 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G New arrival
12 in stock      
$54.97

INDIAN HAWTHORNE MAJESTIC GREEN 7G

Indian Hawthorne Majestic


GREEN 7G
4 in stock      
$55.97

IXORA DWARF RED 3G

Ixora Dwarf


RED 3G New arrival
168 in stock      
$15.97
CARMEN ORANGE 3G New arrival
118 in stock      
$19.97
PINK 3G
43 in stock      
$19.97
YELLOW 3G New arrival
83 in stock      
$19.97
RED 7G New arrival
18 in stock      
$55.97
CARMEN ORANGE 7G New arrival
30 in stock      
$59.97

IXORA MAUI YELLOW 3G

Ixora Maui


RED 3G New arrival
74 in stock      
$15.97
YELLOW 3G New arrival
62 in stock      
$15.97
RED 7G
40 in stock      
$55.97
YELLOW 7G New arrival
46 in stock      
$55.97

IXORA NORA GRANT PINK 3G

Ixora Nora Grant


PINK 3G
67 in stock      
$15.97
WHITE 3G New arrival
59 in stock      
$24.97
PINK 7G New arrival
43 in stock      
$55.97

IXORA SUPER KING RED 3G

Ixora Super King


RED 3G On the way
19 in stock      
$19.97
RED 7G On the way      
$55.97

JASMINE DOWNEY WHITE 3G

Jasmine Downey


WHITE 3G
20 in stock      
$16.97

JASMINE LAKEVIEW WHITE 7G

Jasmine Lakeview


WHITE 7G
2 in stock      
$99.97

JASMINE LAKEVIEW STANDARD WHITE 7G

Jasmine Lakeview Standard


WHITE 7G
1 in stock      
$110.00

JASMINE MAID OF ORLEANS WHITE 3G

Jasmine Maid of Orleans


WHITE 3G
11 in stock      
$16.97

JASMINE PINWHEEL WHITE 3G

Jasmine Pinwheel


WHITE 3G New arrival
7 in stock      
$15.97

JASMINE SAMBAC WHITE 1G

Jasmine Sambac


WHITE 1G New arrival
57 in stock      
$6.97
WHITE 3G
15 in stock      
$16.97

JASMINE STAR WHITE 3G

Jasmine Star


WHITE 3G On the way      
$16.97

JASMINE WAX GREEN 3G

Jasmine Wax


GREEN 3G
2 in stock      
$16.97

JATROPHA BUSH RED 7G

Jatropha Bush


RED 7G New arrival
21 in stock      
$65.97
RED 15G New arrival
3 in stock      
$175.00
RED 25G New arrival
3 in stock      
$299.00

JUNIPER GREY OWL GREY/SILVER 3G

Juniper Grey Owl


GREY/SILVER 3G
12 in stock      
$18.97

JUSTICIA WHITE 3G

Justicia


WHITE 3G
7 in stock      
$12.97

LIGUSTRUM GREEN 3G

Ligustrum


GREEN 3G
53 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G
17 in stock      
$59.97

LIGUSTRUM JACK FROST VARIEGATED 3G

Ligustrum Jack Frost


VARIEGATED 3G
8 in stock      
$16.97
VARIEGATED 7G
6 in stock      
$55.97

LIGUSTRUM SUNSHINE YELLOW 3G

Ligustrum Sunshine


YELLOW 3G New arrival
37 in stock      
$29.97

OLEANDER WHITE 3G

Oleander


WHITE 3G
23 in stock      
$15.97

OLEANDER CALYPSO DARK PINK 3G

Oleander Calypso


DARK PINK 3G New arrival
34 in stock      
$18.97
PINK 7G
16 in stock      
$55.97

OLEANDER DWARF SALMON 7G

Oleander Dwarf


SALMON 7G
10 in stock      
$59.97

OLEANDER DWARF PETITE PINK 3G

Oleander Dwarf Petite


PINK 3G New arrival
79 in stock      
$16.97
PINK 7G New arrival
37 in stock      
$59.97

PANAMA ROSE PINK 3G

Panama Rose


PINK 3G New arrival
25 in stock      
$16.97
PINK 7G On the way      
$59.97

PITCH APPLE GREEN 3G

Pitch Apple


GREEN 3G New arrival
124 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G New arrival
106 in stock      
$45.97
GREEN 15G New arrival
26 in stock      
$89.97
GREEN 25G New arrival
24 in stock      
$195.00

PITCH APPLE DWARF NANA GREEN 3G

Pitch Apple Dwarf Nana


GREEN 3G New arrival On the way
124 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G
29 in stock      
$59.97

PITTOSPORUM GREEN 3G

Pittosporum


GREEN 3G
53 in stock      
$15.97
VARIEGATED 3G New arrival
75 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G
59 in stock      
$49.97
VARIEGATED 7G
50 in stock      
$49.97

PLUMBAGO BLUE 3G

Plumbago


BLUE 3G New arrival
50 in stock      
$16.97
WHITE 3G
12 in stock      
$16.97

PLUMERIA BRIDAL BOUQUET WHITE 3G

Plumeria Bridal Bouquet


WHITE 3G New arrival
10 in stock      
$29.97
WHITE 7G New arrival
16 in stock      
$65.97

PODOCARPUS DWARF PRINGLE GREEN 3G

Podocarpus Dwarf Pringle


GREEN 3G New arrival
92 in stock      
$18.97
GREEN 7G
54 in stock      
$55.97

PODOCARPUS MAKI GREEN 3G

Podocarpus Maki


GREEN 3G New arrival
122 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G New arrival
136 in stock      
$39.97
GREEN 15G New arrival
59 in stock      
$110.00
GREEN 25G
13 in stock      
$199.00
GREEN 45G
2 in stock      
$599.00

PODOCARPUS META GREEN 25G

Podocarpus Meta


GREEN 25G
1 in stock      
$250.00

PSEUDERANTHEMUM SHOOTING STAR PINK/PURPLE 7G

Pseuderanthemum Shooting Star


PINK/PURPLE 7G
6 in stock      
$59.97

SEA GRAPE GREEN 3G

Sea Grape


GREEN 3G
160 in stock      
$16.97
GREEN 7G New arrival
74 in stock      
$49.97
GREEN 25G
55 in stock      
$199.00
GREEN 45G
12 in stock      
$450.00

SIMPSON STOPPER GREEN 3G

Simpson Stopper


GREEN 3G
56 in stock      
$15.97
GREEN 7G
71 in stock      
$45.00

TEXAS SAGE PURPLE 3G

Texas Sage


PURPLE 3G New arrival
53 in stock      
$16.97

THRYALLIS YELLOW 3G

Thryallis


YELLOW 3G New arrival
39 in stock      
$16.97
YELLOW 7G
5 in stock      
$59.97

TIBOUCHINA ATHENS BLUE 3G

Tibouchina Athens


BLUE 3G
12 in stock      
$18.97

TIBOUCHINA DWARF PURPLE 3G

Tibouchina Dwarf


PURPLE 3G New arrival
61 in stock      
$16.97
PURPLE 7G
13 in stock      
$55.97

VIBURNUM AWABUKI GREEN 7G

Viburnum Awabuki


GREEN 7G
6 in stock      
$59.97
GREEN 15G
24 in stock      
$125.00

VIBURNUM MRS. SCHILLERS GREEN 7G

Viburnum Mrs. Schillers


GREEN 7G
51 in stock      
$59.97

VIBURNUM ODOR GREEN 3G

Viburnum Odor


GREEN 3G New arrival
100 in stock      
$16.97
GREEN 7G New arrival
51 in stock      
$49.97
GREEN 25G
8 in stock      
$199.00

VIBURNUM SUSPENSUM GREEN 3G

Viburnum Suspensum


GREEN 3G New arrival
71 in stock      
$16.97
GREEN 7G New arrival
62 in stock      
$49.97

VIBURNUM WALTER GREEN 7G

Viburnum Walter


GREEN 7G
4 in stock      
$59.97

VITEX / CHASTE TREE ARABIAN LILAC PURPLE 3G

Vitex / Chaste Tree Arabian Lilac


PURPLE 3G
20 in stock      
$24.97

WHITFIELDIA WHITE CANDLES 3G

Whitfieldia White Candles


3G
19 in stock      
$18.97

WILD COFFEE GREEN 3G

Wild Coffee


GREEN 3G
44 in stock      
$16.97
GREEN 7G
62 in stock      
$55.97

Not seeing what you're looking for?   Some items are categorized generically and aren't searchable by their name. Feel free to give us a call at 941-923-3756 or send us an email to nursery@troystropics.com to confirm pricing & availabilities! We deliver locally, too!